Not the regular old kinematic question- help

  • Thread starter Thread starter bingo92
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinematic Regular
AI Thread Summary
A car accelerates uniformly over 6 seconds, with displacements of 12m in the 3rd second and 18m in the 5th second. The goal is to determine the car's acceleration and initial velocity. Participants discuss the interpretation of the displacement data, clarifying that the car travels 12m between the 2nd and 3rd seconds and 18m between the 4th and 5th seconds. Once the correct understanding is established, the solution reveals an acceleration of 3m/s² and an initial velocity of 4.5m/s. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately interpreting the problem statement to arrive at the correct solution.
bingo92
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity for 6s. The displacements in the 3rd and the 5th seconds are 12m and 18m respectively. Find the acceleration and the initial velocity of the car.

(Answer: 3m/s^2 , 4.5 m/s)

Btw this from a first year physics course for science majors...

Homework Equations


same -kinematics equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are given time and displacement; you need to find acceleration and initial velocity. Which equation relates all four variables?
 
ideasrule: I wrestled with the wording for a long time, thinking it meant that the car was at d=12 m at t=3 s and at d=18 m at t=5 s. Is that being an obstacle for you, too?
 
The first second spans t=0 to t=1, the second second spans t=1 to t=2, the third second spans t=2 to t=3, and so on.
 
Fewmet said:
ideasrule: I wrestled with the wording for a long time, thinking it meant that the car was at d=12 m at t=3 s and at d=18 m at t=5 s. Is that being an obstacle for you, too?

Sorry: I should have directed that comment to bingo92, not ideasrule.

Gneill: Thanks. The thing that made me waste time was not seeing that it moved 12 m between t=2 s and t=3 s. Once I got that cleared up, the answer a=3m/s2 followed quickly.
 
bingo92 said:

Homework Statement


A car accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity for 6s. The displacements in the 3rd and the 5th seconds are 12m and 18m respectively. Find the acceleration and the initial velocity of the car.
Welcome to Physics Forums.

Okay, so what is:
  • The average velocity during the 3rd second?
  • The average velocity during the 5th second?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top