Number Guessing circuit -- I in creating this circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on troubleshooting a number guessing circuit for a final year engineering project, where the user faces issues with LEDs that continuously switch on and off during simulation. The circuit has been divided into three functional subcircuits, each of which works correctly in isolation. Key issues identified include potential grounding problems, lack of a ground plane, inadequate power supply stability, and absence of decoupling capacitors, which could lead to current spikes affecting performance. Additionally, the configuration of the 74154 LED driver and the counting function of the 74161 need to be verified to ensure proper operation. The user is advised to check connections and ensure that the counting circuit is functioning as intended for the overall circuit to work correctly.
Vincci
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I need help in creating this circuit. It was given as my final year project for my foundation in electrical and electronic engineering by my lecturer. Every component seems to work perfectly fine especially when it is tested in sub circuits. The problem arises when I try to simulate the whole circuit the LEDs which each represent a number from one to sixteen just continuously switch on and off. I have attached the circuit diagram from which I am to recreate the circuit from. The transformer, 230 A.C power source, IC6 , C3, C4, D17 and D18 are not going to be used as a powered bread board will be used as the power source.
Ps: I have separated the circuit into three subcircuits which the first one comprises of the 555 and power supply, the second comprises of the 74161 and 7400 and the third comprises of the 74157 and 75154. And all of these circuits work perfectly fine when tested seperately. But when I try to simulate the full circuit the LEDs will not light up as they are supposed to.
VBw2K.jpg

F
0oEh2.jpg
upload_2016-10-31_23-8-44.png
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I am thinking you may have a problem with stability/spurious oscillation because of five factors:-
1. You are splitting it into three sub assemblies. Grounding then becomes an issue.
2) The board does not have a ground plane
3) You have your own separate PSU which might not be good enough
4) No decoupling capacitors used. When the LEDs turn on there is a big current splash on the +ve rail.
5) The 555 also applies big splash to the +ve rail.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes berkeman
Welcome to PF.
The voltage on pin 18 = nG1 of the LED driver 74154 needs to be low. Check that.
The old 74154 could sink 16mA to turn on a LED. How much current can the 74STD family sink?
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes berkeman
The wipers of S2 and S13 are not connected to anything!

Edit:[/color]
This causes U4 pin 1 to remain High, always selecting the B-input (pins 3,4,10,11).

U2 must be always counting and driving the U4 B-inputs.

For U2 to be counting, U1 must be free-running. Since the left side of your schematic is missing, I can't tell if U2 is intended to free-run.
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Hello dear reader, a brief introduction: Some 4 years ago someone started developing health related issues, apparently due to exposure to RF & ELF related frequencies and/or fields (Magnetic). This is currently becoming known as EHS. (Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, to which adverse symptoms are attributed.) She experiences a deep burning sensation throughout her entire body, leaving her in pain and exhausted after a pulse has occurred...
Back
Top