Number of photons/volume surrounding radio transmitter

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the number of photons in a volume surrounding a radio transmitter, one must first determine the photon energy using the equation E=hv and calculate the number of photons emitted per second based on the transmitter's power and frequency. The challenge lies in estimating how many of these photons remain within a specified spherical volume, particularly in the near-field region where complexities arise. It is suggested to assume a constant rate of photon production and that they propagate outward at the speed of light. Understanding the dynamics of photon emission and their spatial distribution is crucial for accurate calculations. This inquiry highlights the intersection of theoretical physics and practical application in radio transmission.
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Homework Statement



Seeking a method of calculating the number of photons instantaneously present within a given volume surrounding a radio transmitter at given power and frequency.


Homework Equations



E=hv, and other equations involving power and wavelength.


The Attempt at a Solution



I have no problem calculating the photon energy, and number of photons/second at a given frequency and transmitter power. But how to calculate the number of photons within a given spherical volume, with the transmitter in the center (assuming spherically-symmetrical pattern)?

For example: number of photons within the near-field at x watts and y frequency (I know things can get complicated in the near-field). This is for my own curiosity and is not a textbook question (at least not one that I am aware of). I do not know where to start.
 
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If, as you say, you have no problem with finding the number of photons of a given wavelength produced in, say, a second, then just determine how many of those photons will still be within the given radius of the source. Assume that the photons are produced at a constant rate during that second and that they move away from the source with speed, of course, c.
 
Thank you HallsofIvy. I was getting confused about the near-field, but real emitted photons are the only thing we have to work with you are right.
 
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