Nylon 5-12's structure is derived from specific diamines and dicarboxylic acids, similar to other nylon types. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the components of nylon 5-12 compared to nylon 6-10, which uses pentamethylene diamine and sebacic acid. The key diamine for nylon 5-12 is 1,5-pentanediamine, also known as cadaverine, a substance associated with a strong odor due to its role as a decomposition product. The conversation also references nylon 4-10, which uses 1,4-butanediamine (putrescine), further emphasizing the unpleasant associations with these compounds. For more detailed structural information, users are encouraged to revisit the Wikipedia article on nylon and explore additional chemical forums.