Object Must Be Placed at 15cm from Convex Mirror for Half Size Image

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SUMMARY

A convex mirror with a focal length of -30cm produces a virtual image that is half the size of the object when the object is placed at 15cm from the mirror. The relevant equations include the mirror formula 1/Do + 1/Di = 1/F and the magnification formula I/O = Di/Do. Since the image is virtual, the image distance Di is negative, which must be accounted for in calculations. The amplification ratio I/O is also expressed as |Di|/|Do|, emphasizing the importance of sign conventions in optics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convex mirrors and their properties
  • Familiarity with the mirror formula (1/Do + 1/Di = 1/F)
  • Knowledge of magnification concepts (I/O = Di/Do)
  • Basic grasp of sign conventions in optics (positive and negative distances)
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  • Study the derivation of the mirror formula for convex mirrors
  • Explore the concept of virtual images in optics
  • Learn about sign conventions in optical formulas
  • Investigate real-world applications of convex mirrors in safety and surveillance
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Students of physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of image formation by convex mirrors.

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A virtual image is formed by a convex mirror that has a 30cm focal length. Where must the object be placed if the image is to be half the size of the object?



I know that since the mirror is convex F is negative (F is the focal length). Useful equations are 1/Do + 1/Di = 1/F, where Do is the objects distance and Di is the images distance. I/O = Di/Do, where I is the height of the image and O is the height of the object. And O/I = F/F-Di.



I'm not really sure on where to start could some one give me some pointers. :confused:

I = Ox(1/2) or 2I = O

F= -30cm
 
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Hello,

The amplification I/O also equls to \frac{|D_i|}{|D_o|} when we talk about near-axis light.
Be careful and recall that the image is a virtual one and therefore D_i is a negative value in Gauss' formula.


Best regards
 
Thanks for the tip :D
 

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