Observing Single Electron Diffraction

AI Thread Summary
When a single electron with a de Broglie wavelength passes through a slit of width equal to 2λ, the outcome on a fluorescent screen is debated. Initially, it was suggested that only a single flash would be observed, indicating a straight-line path. However, considering repeated trials with many electrons reveals that a diffraction pattern emerges, contradicting the single flash assumption. The consensus leans towards the idea that while a single electron may create a single flash, the most likely location for that flash aligns with the intensity peaks of a diffraction pattern. Therefore, the correct interpretation involves recognizing the probabilistic nature of electron behavior, leading to the conclusion that the answer is likely "d."
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Homework Statement



A single electron with de Broglie wavelength \lambda passes through a slit of width d = 2\lambda. The electron can then strike a flourescent screen. What will be observed on the screen?

a) A diffraction pattern
b) A single flash has if the electron had moved in a straight line through the slit.
c)A single flash that could occur anywhere on the screen.
d)A single flash that would most likely occur where a corresponding diffraction pattern would have the highest intensity.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is only a single electron, I don't think we will get a diffraction pattern. So my answer is b.
 
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Note that you have only (and correctly) ruled out choice (a).

You'll need to think some more about this. It might help to think what would happen if the experiment is repeated many many times.
 
Well what if the experiment is done only once.?

If its done many times, answer is probably "d".
 
If the answer is (b), as you had answered, imagine doing the experiment many times. If you always get "a single flash as if the electron moved in a straight line", then for many electrons you would just get a lot of flashes in a straight line directly ahead of the slit.

This contradicts what is actually observed for many electrons: a diffraction pattern. So the answer is not (b).
 
Ok then D right?

Thnx for replies.
 
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