One Dimensional Motion Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving one-dimensional motion, specifically the free-fall of a pelican diving from a height of 18.0 meters. The problem requires determining the minimum height at which a fish must spot the pelican to evade it, considering the time it takes for the fish to react.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to apply kinematic equations to solve for the time of fall and the corresponding height needed for the fish to escape. There are discussions about the significance of time intervals and the initial conditions of the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty regarding the correctness of their answers, particularly concerning significant figures. There is an ongoing exploration of the mathematical approach, with different interpretations of the results being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in their answers, suggesting potential issues with the application of significant figures or the assumptions made in the calculations. The problem constraints include the fixed height of the pelican's dive and the reaction time of the fish.

Bahadar
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Homework Statement


Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight down when diving for fish. Suppose a pelican starts its dive from a height of 18.0m and cannot change its path once committed. If it takes a fish 0.25s to perform evasive action, at what minimum height must it spot the pelican to escape? Assume the fish is at the surface of the water. (Answer must be in 2 significant figures.)


Homework Equations


X=volt+1/2at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to go about solving this but it seems I am still getting the wrong answer.

x=volt+1/2at^2
18=(1/2)(9.81)t^2
18=4.9(t)^2
sqrt(3.7)=t^2
t=1.9s
1.9s-.25s=1.65s

x=1/2(9.81)(1.7)^2
x=4.9(1.7)^2
x=14m
x=18m-14m=4m
 
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It looks ok to me except for significant figures.
 
Tried 4.0 tells me I got the wrong answer.
 
I'll try giving this problem a shot.

We know that the initial height is 18m, and the final height for when the pelican swoops down is 0m.
From the equation Δ y= VoyT + .5gT2, we have to plug Yf as 0 m, Yi as 18m,and Voy as 0m/s.

-18m= .5gT2

√[-18/(.5g)]=T=1.9

(pelican to catch fish)-(time for fish to react)
1.9s-.25s=1.65
Yf-Yi= .5gT2

Yf-18= .5gT2
Yf=.5g(1.65)2+18=4.6m

So,it needs to see the pelican at 4.6m.

Sorry if I didn't write my English well enough.
 
Last edited:
One of my previous answers I entered was 4.7m. A slight discrepancy of about .1m and it still tells me I'm wrong so not exactly sure why it's telling me that. The concept and mathematics is suppose to work.
 

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