Calculating Image Size of Dropped Ball from a Concave Mirror

AI Thread Summary
To determine when the image of a 7 cm diameter styrofoam ball dropped from 3 meters above a concave mirror will be the same size as the ball, the focal length of the mirror is 1 meter. The relevant formula is 1/f = 1/Di + 1/Do, which relates the object distance (Do) and image distance (Di). Magnification (M) can be expressed as the ratio of image size to object size, and also in terms of distances, allowing for the calculation of the required distance above the mirror. After finding this distance, kinematics can be used to calculate the time it takes for the ball to reach that height. This approach combines optics and motion principles to solve the problem.
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Homework Statement


"a concave mirror is placed horizontally on the ground with a focal length of 1 meter, a boy sitting on a tree above the mirror drops a 7cm diameter styrofoam ball right over the mirror 3 meters high, determine when the image will be the same size of the ball"


Homework Equations



1/f= 1/Di + 1/Do

The Attempt at a Solution



i've found the distance of image when the ball is at 3M but i really don't know what to do from there. i honestly think there is no way of finding it, i think there's something missing (i may be wrong though lol)
 
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Hello patton_223,

Welcome to Physics Forums!
patton_223 said:
i've found the distance of image when the ball is at 3M but i really don't know what to do from there. i honestly think there is no way of finding it, i think there's something missing (i may be wrong though lol)
Look up in your textbook/coursework about magnification (usually expressed with the variable M). You can express M as a ratio of image to object distances, and you can also express it in terms of a ratio of image size to object size. Combining equations and using substitution (including your 1/f = 1/Do - 1/Di formula), you can solve for the distance above the mirror.

By the way, "3 m high" means that the ball is 3 m above the mirror when time t = 0. Once you find the distance above the mirror where the image and object sizes are equal, use kinematics to find the time it takes for the ball to fall to that height.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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