Optimal Direction for Mosquito Flight to Warmth

abrowaqas
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Homework Statement


The temperature at a point (x,y,z) in space is given by
T(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2-z. a mosquito located at (1,1,2) desires to fly in such a direction that it will get warm as soon as possible. in what direction should it fly?

Homework Equations


Grad T = Txi+Tyj+Tkz


The Attempt at a Solution


i first take its grad T = 2xi+2yj-k

then for direction i just get its unit vector... that is 1/3(2xi+2yj-k) ..

am i right or wrong
 
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looks ok to me
 
abrowaqas said:

Homework Statement


The temperature at a point (x,y,z) in space is given by
T(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2-z. a mosquito located at (1,1,2) desires to fly in such a direction that it will get warm as soon as possible. in what direction should it fly?

Homework Equations


Grad T = Txi+Tyj+Tkz


The Attempt at a Solution


i first take its grad T = 2xi+2yj-k

then for direction i just get its unit vector... that is 1/3(2xi+2yj-k) ..

am i right or wrong

You didn't use the information that the mosquito starts at (1, 1, 2). Also, why do you think that (1/3)(2xi + 2yj - k) is a unit vector?
 
How did a problem involving the gradient of a vector function get into the "Precalculus Homework" section? I'm going to move this to the "Calculus and beyond" section.

(1/3)(2i+ 2j- k) is a unit vector. Whether or not (1/3)(2xi+ 2yj- k) is depends upon the values of x and y.
 
sorry, looked a little quickly & got the jist of it - all good pick-ups
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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