Optimization Problem - Calculus

polak333
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Homework Statement



A cylindrical shaped tin can must have a volume of 1000cm3.

Find the dimensions that require the minimum amount of tin for the can (Assume no waste material). The smallest can has a diameter of 6cm and a height of 4 cm.

Homework Equations



V = \pi r^{2}h

P = 2( \pi r^{2}) + (2 \pi r)h

The Attempt at a Solution



I basically start off by isolating a variable:

V = \pi r^{2}h

1000 = \pi r^{2}h

318.3 = r^{2}h

r^{2} = \frac{318.3}{h}
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This is where I'm stuck. Do I plug this into the surface area formula.
I know I have to sub this into something else, and then expand and find the derivative of that new equation to find where h > 4.
Just need to find out what to do next from here.

Thanks for any help!
 
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You have a relationship between r and h (but leave pi in - 1000/pi is not exactly equal to 318.8). Now rewrite your surface area function P (why is it P?) so that it is a function of one variable, either r or h. Then use the normal technique for finding the minimum or maximum function value.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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