Optimizing Hill Height: A 3D Problem

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Homework Statement



3. The height of a certain hill (in feet) is given by
h(x, y) = 10(2xy − 3x2 − 4y2 − 18x + 28y + 12)
where y is the distance (in miles) north, x is the distance (in miles)
east of the village.
(a) Where is the top of the hill located?
(b) How high is the hill?
(c) How steep is the slope (in feet per mile) at a point 1 mile north
and one mile east of the village? In what direction is the slope
steepest at that point?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I would think that I would have to use the derivative test to get the extrema and go from there, but we didn't cover that material yet. How else can I approach this?
 
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Just take the partial derivatives of h, set them both equal to zero, and solve the system. Then test the points to see which one gives you the largest value for h.

Find the gradient for part (c).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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