Overcoming Friction Problem

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In summary: To find μ, you need to know the values of m, g, θ and a. In summary, the given conversation discusses finding the coefficient of friction between a 75kg box and a 25.0 degree ramp, given an acceleration of 3.60m/s^2. It is necessary to separate the weight of the box into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp, and use the equation for acceleration to solve for μ. The acceleration is constant and g is equal to 9.8 m/s^2.
  • #1
PhysicsIsRuff
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Homework Statement


A 75kg box slides down a 25.0 degree ramp with an acceleration of 3.60m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex]
a.) Find [tex]\mu[/tex]k between the box and the ramp.
b.) What acceleration would a 175kg box have on this ramp?

Homework Equations


Fapplied,y=(?N)(sin[STRIKE]0[/STRIKE])
Fapplied,x=(?N)(cos[STRIKE]0[/STRIKE])
Fg=mg
[tex]\sum[/tex]Fy=Fn+Fapplied,y-Fg-0
Fk=[tex]\mu[/tex]kFn
[tex]\sum[/tex]Fx=Fapplied,x-Fk=ma[tex]_{2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Given: ax=3.60m/s
a.) Fg=(75kg)(9.81m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex])=736N
b.) m=175kg

I do not understand how to get Fk or Fn without first finding [tex]\mu[/tex], so I am stuck for now...
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You can't find the normal force or solve for the coefficient without separating the mg into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp.
ramp.jpg
 
  • #3
The acceleration of the sliding box is given by
ma = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Solve for μ.
 
  • #4
So in that case, I should change it into
Fapplied,y=736cos25 down
Fapplied,x=736sin25 right
and continue from there? Or are those symbols for something else?

Is this how it should look in graph form?
untitled-2.jpg


@rl.bhat ah, so it is that simple... is the acceleration constant or 9.81m/s^2
 
Last edited:
  • #5
a is given in the problem and it is constant. g is 9.8 m/s^2
 
  • #6
So 0 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Ok, thank you both for the help, now to lock this thread...
 
  • #7
PhysicsIsRuff said:
So 0 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
Ok, thank you both for the help, now to lock this thread...
It is not correct.
3.6 m/s^2 = mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
 

1. How does friction affect objects in motion?

Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces in contact. It can slow down or stop the movement of an object, as well as cause wear and tear on its surface.

2. What are some common ways to reduce friction?

One way to reduce friction is by using lubricants such as oil or grease to create a slippery layer between two surfaces. Another method is to make the surfaces smoother by polishing or using ball bearings.

3. Can we completely eliminate friction?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate friction. Even the smoothest surfaces will still have a small amount of friction. However, we can minimize its effects by using techniques to reduce friction.

4. How does friction impact everyday activities?

Friction plays a significant role in our daily lives, from walking to driving a car. It allows us to grip objects, walk without slipping, and control the speed of our vehicles. Without friction, many activities would be much more challenging to perform.

5. How do scientists study and measure friction?

Scientists use various tools and techniques, such as tribometers, to measure the frictional force between two surfaces. They also conduct experiments to study the effects of different factors, such as surface roughness and lubrication, on friction.

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