Painter on a balance beam (rotational motion and Torque)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a man painting his house while standing on a beam supported by sawhorses. Participants analyze the forces and torques acting on the beam to solve for the force exerted at support A and the distance from the end of the beam where the man must stand to create an imbalance. Calculations focus on using torque equations and understanding the moments created by the man and the beam's weight. There is a particular emphasis on setting the torques equal to determine the conditions for balance and unbalance. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly identifying the axis of rotation and the distances involved in the calculations.
wsc6c
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A man of mass mm = 90 kg decides to paint his house. To do this, he builds a platform using a uniform beam with a mass of mb = 91 kg and a length of L = 7 meters. The beam is supported by two sawhorses,

----------------------
A B
(distance from A to left is 2 m and distance from far left to B is 5m)

a) If the man stands over the support at point B, calculate the force exerted by the beam on the support at A.

b)How far from the end of the beam (the end closest to support A) does the person have to stand to unbalance the beam

c)Later that day, after thinking about how cool rotational dynamics really is, the man decides to conduct an experiment. He removes one of the supports and places the other as shown in the diagram. Standing at the end of the board, he has his daughter place paint cans, each of mass mc = 2.5 kg, on the opposite end. How many cans will the girl have to place on the board to provide the best balance? (You may neglect the actual length of the board that both the man and the cans occupy. Assume both are points at the ends of the board.) Also, take the axis of rotation about the sawhorse.

Homework Equations


Torque=rF sin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to sum all of the forces. Since I picked my axis at B that eliminates the torque of the man because it =0. If i assume that the force of the beam is in the center then r=1.5. I can't seem to get the right answer.

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi wsc6c! Welcome to PF! :wink:
wsc6c said:
… If i assume that the force of the beam is in the center then r=1.5. I can't seem to get the right answer.

Sorry, I can't work out which question you're answering, or how you got 1.5. :confused:

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
I got the first answer so that is fine. Now, for the second question would you set both the torque of the man and the torque of the beam to be larger than the force of A and then solve for the distance from the axis in the torque equation of the man?
I got 1.5 because it is t, the distance from the center of the beam to B. If the total distance from the left to B is 5 then the distance from A to B is 3. 3/2=1.5
 
Hi wsc6c! :smile:
wsc6c said:
I got the first answer so that is fine. Now, for the second question would you set both the torque of the man and the torque of the beam to be larger than the force of A and then solve for the distance from the axis in the torque equation of the man?
I got 1.5 because it is t, the distance from the center of the beam to B. If the total distance from the left to B is 5 then the distance from A to B is 3. 3/2=1.5

ok, so you're answering …
b)How far from the end of the beam (the end closest to support A) does the person have to stand to unbalance the beam

The position of B doesn't matter … if the beam is about to unbalance, then the reaction at B will be zero.

You have to equate the moments of the other three forces (and if you take moments about A, you can ignore the reaction there anyway, so that only leaves the weights of the man and of the beam) …

so what do you get? :smile:
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top