How Do You Calculate the Diameter of Plates in a Parallel Plate Capacitor?

In summary, a parallel plate capacitor with two circular disks, initially electrically neutral, has a distance between the disks that is much smaller than their diameter. After transferring 3.9x10^9 electrons from one disk to the other, the electric field strength in the space between the plates is 1.0x10^5 N/C. By using the fundamental unit charge, the charge on the plates can be calculated. To find the diameter of the plates, an equation for the electric field of a uniformly charged plate or plane can be derived using Gauss' law, as the problem states that the distance between the disks is very small compared to their diameter.
  • #1
tomfrom77
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Homework Statement



A parallel plate capacitor is made of two circular disks. The distance between the disks is very small compared to their diameter. Initially, the disks are electrically neutral. After transferring 3.9x10^9 electrons from one disk to the other, the electric field strength in the space between the plates is 1.0x10^5 N/C. What is the diameter of the plates?

e = 1.6x10^-19C


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to calculate the charge on the plates by multiplying the number of electrons by their fundamental unit charge:

3.9x10^9 * 1.6^10-19C = 6.24x10^-10C

However I'm really lost as to what to do next. Any guidance would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Can you find or derive an equation that gives the electric field of a uniformly charged plate or plane? An equation relating to a capacitor might help.

If you can't find an existing equation, Gauss' law can help you derive it (given that the problem states "distance between the disks is very small compared to their diameter").
 

Related to How Do You Calculate the Diameter of Plates in a Parallel Plate Capacitor?

What is a parallel plate capacitor?

A parallel plate capacitor is a type of electrical component that stores energy in an electric field between two parallel conductive plates. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to store and release electrical charge.

How does a parallel plate capacitor work?

A parallel plate capacitor works by creating an electric field between two parallel plates. When a voltage is applied to the plates, one plate becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged. This creates an electric field between the plates, which can store electrical energy.

What are the factors that affect the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is affected by three main factors: the area of the plates, the distance between the plates, and the type of dielectric material between the plates. An increase in plate area or a decrease in plate distance will result in a higher capacitance, while using a dielectric material with a higher permittivity will also increase capacitance.

What is the formula for calculating the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?

The formula for calculating the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C = εA/d, where C is the capacitance, ε is the permittivity of the dielectric material, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.

What are some applications of parallel plate capacitors?

Parallel plate capacitors have a wide range of applications in electronic circuits, including energy storage, power factor correction, filtering, and tuning. They are also used in various electronic devices such as radios, TVs, and computers.

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