Pascals Triangle, arithmetic sequence.

sg001
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Homework Statement



Write down the condition for the numbers p, q, r to form an arithmetic sequence.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Have no idea, but I looked at the answer and they have assigned each letter with a given value (number). How is this possible?
 
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sorry the answer is q = 1/2 (p + r)

then they ask for it in a geometric sequence, and the answer to this q^2 = pr

any help would be appreciated... I tried searching the net but they only had examples with numbers containing a certain distance between each other. ie 5,7,9,11...
 
Hi sg001
An arithmetic sequence means for p, q, r that to get q from p, you add a constant.
and to get r from q, you add the same constant.
If you look at p, q, r, (say, put them on a ruler for instance) you will see that q is necessarily in the middle of p and r (since they are separated appart by the same constant).
This is what this answer says.
For a geometric sequence, the same observation holds, except on a logarithmic scale, if you look at the answer and take the logarithm, you will see this is exactly the same formula.

Cheers...
 
Thanks for the help I think I get it now!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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