Pendulum clock's period changes as temperature varies

In summary, the question asks whether a pendulum clock will gain time in hot weather and lose it in cold, or the reverse. The attempt at a solution considers the thermal expansion equation but concludes that change in volume does not affect the period of the clock. The solution then discovers that the period is also related to the length of the pendulum, with hot weather causing a longer length and cold weather causing a shorter length. Therefore, the clock will gain time in hot weather and lose it in cold weather.
  • #1
iTank
2
0

Homework Statement


A pendulum clock is designed to tick off one second on each side-to-side swing of the pendulum (two ticks per complete period).
Will a pendulum clock gain time in hot weather and lose it in cold, or the reverse? Explain your reasoning?

Homework Equations


No equation, data, and variables are given, but the question has to do with temperature and heat.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know what the object expands when it's heated, and shrinks when it's cooled. The thermal expansion equation states that (delta)V= B*V0*(delta)T. in words:

change in volume= coefficient * initial volume * change in temperature.

However, i don't think change in volume has anything to do with the period of the pendulum clock. I believe that the mass of the object or the volume of the object all have the same gravitational force (g) pulling towards the center of the earth.

Please help me! this question has been bugging me for days! I can't think of any reasons on how change in volume affects the period of the clock!
 
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  • #2
What's the relation between the length of the pendulum and the temperature. Hot=longer, cold=shorter? Or the reverse? The period of a pendulum is not only related to g, it's also related to the length.
 
  • #3
Oh i see it now! thanks for helping me out!
 

What is a pendulum clock?

A pendulum clock is a time-keeping device that uses a swinging pendulum as its timekeeping element. It was invented in the 17th century and was the most accurate timekeeping technology until the invention of quartz clocks in the 20th century.

How does a pendulum clock work?

A pendulum clock works by utilizing the natural swing of a pendulum to keep time. The pendulum swings back and forth at a constant rate, and the clock counts the number of swings to measure time. The length of the pendulum and the force of gravity determine the speed at which the pendulum swings.

Why does the period of a pendulum clock change as the temperature varies?

The period of a pendulum clock changes as the temperature varies because of the thermal expansion of the pendulum rod. As the temperature increases, the pendulum rod expands, causing the pendulum to swing at a slower rate. Conversely, when the temperature decreases, the pendulum rod contracts, causing the pendulum to swing faster.

How does temperature affect the accuracy of a pendulum clock?

Temperature can greatly affect the accuracy of a pendulum clock. As the temperature changes, the period of the pendulum changes, causing the clock to run faster or slower. This can lead to significant time discrepancies over time, making it important to keep the clock in a stable temperature environment.

How can the period of a pendulum clock be adjusted for temperature changes?

The period of a pendulum clock can be adjusted for temperature changes by changing the length of the pendulum rod. By making the pendulum longer or shorter, the clock can be made to run faster or slower, compensating for the effects of temperature on the pendulum's swing. This adjustment can be made manually or automatically in more advanced clocks.

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