Period of Oscillations near equator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the oscillatory motion of a bead sliding along a frictionless wire positioned at the equator. When the bead is displaced a small distance, δ, to the north, it experiences a restoring force due to the effective gravitational pull directed towards the equator. The period of these oscillations can be derived using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where k is determined from the effective forces acting on the bead. The participants emphasize the importance of considering the centrifugal force and the net forces acting on the bead to accurately model its motion.

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Decadohedron
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Homework Statement


A bead slides along a frictionless wire which lies in the N/S direction, midpoint at the equator. All points along the wire are the same distance from the center of the earth. The bead is initially at rest then released a small distance, δ, to the north of the equator. Because of effective g doesn't point directly towards the Earth's center, there is a small component along the wire that always points back towards the equator. This means that when released, the bead will oscillate back and forth just like a mass on a spring. What is the period of these oscillations?

Homework Equations


Coriolis force would be 0 as the bead is fixed on a wire, and the centrifugal force would be the force always pointing it back towards the equator - thus the formula being

1.
-GMm/r2 + mω2r = 0

2.
T = 2π√(m/k); ω2=m/k

The Attempt at a Solution



I was going to solve for ω and then just plug into the Period formula of the mass-spring system. But it seems overly simple and feels like I'm missing something.

Am I on the right track or should I be thinking about this differently??

Thanks.
 
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Decadohedron said:
-GMm/r2 + mω2r = 0
It isn't in orbit.
 
haruspex said:
It isn't in orbit.

So I should be using mr'' = -GMm/r2 + mω2r instead and solve the PDE and go from there?
 
Decadohedron said:
So I should be using mr'' = -GMm/r2 + mω2r instead and solve the PDE and go from there?
What about the forces from the wire?
 
haruspex said:
What about the forces from the wire?

There would be the parallel component in the r direction mω2rcos2(Φ) + the perpendicular component mω2rsin(Φ)cos(Φ)
 
Decadohedron said:
There would be the parallel component in the r direction mω2rcos2(Φ) + the perpendicular component mω2rsin(Φ)cos(Φ)
You don't need to calculate the forces from the wire, just take them into account in your analysis.

Draw a diagram in the NS, up-down plane showing the bead at latitude Φ. What forces act (centrifugal being a fictitious force)? What is the net force?
 

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