Periodic motion, electric charge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the motion of an electron emerging from a hole in a positively charged middle plane between two negatively charged outer planes. It is established that the electron's motion will be periodic due to the absence of forces acting on it in the x-direction and the lack of friction. The analogy to a pendulum is drawn, suggesting that the period of motion may not depend on amplitude. To analyze the motion, Gauss's theorem is recommended to calculate the electric field between the plates, which will help determine the force and acceleration of the electron. The relationship between acceleration and the properties of simple harmonic motion (SHM) is used to derive the period of the electron's motion.
tony873004
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
1,753
Reaction score
143
Three parallel, infinite, uniformly charged planes are arranged as shown in Figure 24.32.
(it looks just like it's described. The middle plate is positive sigma, the outer plates are both negative sigma.)


Homework Statement



A small hole passes through the middle plane. At t=0 an electron emerges from the hole moving perpendicular to the planes with speed vo . Assuming vo is small enough that the electron does not collide with the negative plate, show that its motion is periodic, and find the period.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



It's obvious that it will be periodic since there is no force to pull it off the x-axis, and there is no friction to rob it of energy.

I have a feeling it's like a pendulum, where the amplitude does not affect the period. But we haven't had any examples of periodic motion yet in E&M.

From the pendulum, we have a small amplitude formula for period of T=2pi sqrt(L/g). I imagine charge is somewhat analogus to gravity, and perhaps distance between the plates is somewhat analgous to L (length of pendulum). Where do I begin?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
Physics news on Phys.org
Using Gauss's theorem calculate the electric field between the plates. Then find force and acceleration of the electron. In SHM, acceleration = w^2.A, where A is the amplitude of SHM and that is the distance between the plates. From w you can find the period of the SHM.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top