Photoelectric effect and a metal plate

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the photoelectric effect, where a metal plate is illuminated by monochromatic light at two different wavelengths, resulting in varying energies of emitted photoelectrons. The key equations involved are E = hf and λν = c, with the need to convert electron volts to joules for calculations. A participant attempts to calculate the Planck constant using the provided data but realizes they need to consider the work function of the metal to solve for both the Planck constant and the work function. The suggestion is to set up two equations based on the two sets of data to find the values of h and W. Understanding the relationship between energy, frequency, and the work function is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
Bindle
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First of all, Hi we haven't even learned the E = ((hc)/λ) in the physics class but we have this question on our test-exam and I hope that it's fairly easy:

Homework Statement



A metal plate is shone upon with a monochromatic light. When the wave-length is 550 nm a photo-electric effect is observed where the fastest photo electrons have the energy of 0.45 eV. When the light have 410 nm wave-length the quickest photo electrons get the energy 1.26 eV. Decide the Planck constant with help of these values.

First λ = 550 x 10^9 m
First E = 0.45 eV
Second λ = 410 x 10^9 m
Second E = 1.26 eV

Homework Equations



E = h*v
λν = c

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I start out with, I'm not sure if I even is to use the conversion of eV to J so I can find the constant but it's the only way I can see that we can do this:

0.45 x (1.60217657 × 10^-19) = E

c/λ= v

(3*10^8)/(550 x 10^9) = v

E/v = h

(0.45 x (1.60217657 × 10^-19))/((3*10^8)/(550 x 10^9)) = h

1.3217957e-16 Js = h

Which doesn't look right. But I guess this has to do with photoelectric effect which haven't learned anything about yet, and that I should use the two values and wavelengths in co-operation in some form to get the Plancks constant.

Anybody who could make me see what to do?

Bindle
 
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You need an additional parameter, to wit, the work function of the metal.

Basically, E = hf - W
where W is the work function of the metal, f is the frequency of the impinging light, and E is the maximum observed kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. E cannot be negative.

So you have 2 equations and 2 unknowns: h and W. Solve for h.
 
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