Photons and the photoelectric effect

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect, specifically focusing on calculating the maximum speed of ejected electrons when electromagnetic radiation of varying wavelengths interacts with a platinum surface. The original poster presents a problem involving the maximum wavelength for electron ejection and seeks assistance in determining the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy in the context of the photoelectric effect. Questions arise regarding the appropriate values for frequency and work function in the calculations. Some participants express confusion about how to apply the equations effectively to find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons.

Discussion Status

Several participants are engaged in exploring the problem, with some offering insights into the relationship between the work function and the maximum wavelength. There is an acknowledgment of the challenges in determining the kinetic energy, and suggestions are made to approach the problem by using the equations for both the maximum and given wavelengths. However, no consensus has been reached on the specific values to use or the overall approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the work function and its implications for the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. There is a mention of needing to find values in both electron volts and joules, which adds complexity to the calculations. The original poster and others express uncertainty about how to proceed with the given information.

mandymanny
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Homework Statement


the maximum wavelegnth for which an electromagnetic wave can eject electrons from a platinum surface is 196 nm. when radiation with a wavelength 141 nm shines on the surface, what is the max speed of the ejected electrons?


Homework Equations


f=c/λ
E=hf
E=Φ+K
Φ=hf0


The Attempt at a Solution


λ=196nm
f=(3E8)/(196E-9)
f=1.5306E15
E=Φ+K
(6.63E-34)(f??)=(Φ??)+K
K=??

λ=141nm
f=(3E8)/(141E-9)
f=2.127E15
E=Φ+K
(6.63E-34)(f??)=(Φ??)+K
K=??

K1-K2=_______
K=1/2mv^2 to find v


but i don't know what numbers to plug in as f?? and Φ??
i tried putting in the f values i found using the given wavelengths but i kept getting K=0

please help

thank you for your time
 
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phi is the workfunction of the metal, which is related to the minimum wavelength required to eject an electron. If the energy input is the energy of the workfunction and nothing else, the kinetic energy will be zero of the electron
 
im having the same problem where I am supposed to find its max. kinetic energy of the photoelectron in electron volts(eV) and joules(J), but I am completely stuck.

if i use hf = Emax + work, i have planks constant (h) and frequency, but there are two variables left to find...please help me out
 
Hi sodr2,

sodr2 said:
im having the same problem where I am supposed to find its max. kinetic energy of the photoelectron in electron volts(eV) and joules(J), but I am completely stuck.

if i use hf = Emax + work, i have planks constant (h) and frequency, but there are two variables left to find...please help me out

If it's the same type of problem as in the original problem, use the equation twice. Once for the case of the maximum wavelength (and think about what being the maximum wavelength means for the other terms in the equation).

Then use it separately for the next given (smaller) wavelength to find the kinetic energy.

With two equations, you can have two unknowns. What do you get?
 

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