Physics -- Change in Internal Energy Help

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the internal energy change for a gas, specifically questioning whether a Cp value of 7/2 indicates a diatomic gas. It is clarified that the internal energy equation for an ideal gas is dependent on Cv, not directly on Cp, making the gas type less relevant for solving the problem. The first law of thermodynamics is applied, leading to the conclusion that the relationship between Cp and Cv is essential for calculating changes in internal energy. The final calculations reveal that the internal energy change is -1500, confirming the importance of using the correct specific heat values. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately solving thermodynamics problems involving ideal gases.
MauricioValdez
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Okay guys I have attached a picture of my work.

I guess my question really is, if they are telling me that Cp =7/2 am I allowed to assume that I am dealing with a diatomic gas? If so, that would change my equation to (5/2) instead of (3/2) correct? and therefore my answer would be right.

Homework Equations


[/B]
dU=(3/2)nRdT

The Attempt at a Solution


i have attached my work. My first part is right and second is wrong


 

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MauricioValdez said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
Okay guys I have attached a picture of my work.

I guess my question really is, if they are telling me that Cp =7/2 am I allowed to assume that I am dealing with a diatomic gas? If so, that would change my equation to (5/2) instead of (3/2) correct? and therefore my answer would be right.

Homework Equations


[/B]
dU=(3/2)nRdT

The Attempt at a Solution


i have attached my work. My first part is right and second is wrong

The internal energy of an ideal two-atomic gas is Cv n T and Cv=Cp-R.
 
Making the determination of whether the gas is diatomic or monoatomic is irrelevant to solving this problem. The first law tells us that:$$\Delta U=Q-W=Q+600$$
For one mole of an ideal gas:$$\Delta U=C_v\Delta T$$and $$\Delta H=C_p\Delta T$$If the process is isobaric, then $$Q=\Delta H$$So, combining these equations, we have$$C_v\Delta T=C_p\Delta T+600$$So, $$(C_p-C_v)\Delta T=-600$$ But, $$C_p-C_v=R$$Therefore, $$R\Delta T=-600$$and $$\Delta U=C_v\Delta T=(C_p-R)\Delta T=\left(\frac{7}{2}-1\right)R\Delta T=-1500$$
 
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