Physics Introductory Diffraction Pattern Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance from a single slit to a screen for observing the first minimum in a diffraction pattern created by light of wavelength 588 nm. The relevant formula is a*sin(theta) = lambda, where 'a' is the slit width of 0.70 mm. The angle calculated was 0.0483 radians, which is consistent for small angles where sin(theta) approximates theta. Participants emphasized the importance of drawing a diagram to visualize the relationship between the angle, distance to the screen, and the position of the first minimum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave optics, specifically diffraction patterns
  • Familiarity with the formula a*sin(theta) = lambda
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly the sine function
  • Ability to interpret and create diagrams for physical problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of wave optics and diffraction patterns
  • Learn how to derive and apply the formula a*sin(theta) = lambda in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of small angle approximation in trigonometry
  • Practice drawing and analyzing diagrams related to diffraction and interference
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators looking for examples of diffraction problems and solutions.

RandallK
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 588 nm illuminates a single 0.70 mm wide slit. At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 1.82 mm from the central maximum?

Homework Equations



Im not sure on the equation, someone told me you need to find the angle. The formula for the angle is: a*sin(theta)=lambda. A being the width of the slit, and Lambda being the wavelength.

The Attempt at a Solution


However if I plug that in I get the angle as .0483. I solve for the angle by: .00059 mm/ .70 mm =8.429 E^-4. Sin^-1(8.429 E^-4) =.0483. I don't see how the angle could be .0483 and I am not sure what the next step is after.

Thanks for any help in advance.

-Randall
 
Physics news on Phys.org
RandallK said:
I solve for the angle by: .00059 mm/ .70 mm =8.429 E^-4. Sin^-1(8.429 E^-4) =.0483.
You must have keyed the digits in in the wrong order. For such small angles, sin theta is almost the same as theta.
Draw a diagram. The relationship between theta, the distance to the screen and the distance from centre to first minimum on the screen should be obvious.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K