Physics Vector Question - Finding direction

AI Thread Summary
To determine the direction of Plane 1 relative to Plane 2, the calculations show that Plane 1 has a relative velocity of 10.98 m/s, with an angle of 320° counterclockwise from north. The vector components for Plane 2 were calculated, yielding a y-component of 2.87 m/s and an x-component of 7.04 m/s. The challenge lies in finding the direction of Plane 2 relative to Plane 1, with attempts using the law of cosines proving unsuccessful. The confusion arises from the understanding of angles and quadrants, as the expected angle should be less than 90° given their similar general direction. Further clarification on the correct approach to find Plane 2's direction relative to Plane 1 is needed.
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Two airplanes taxi as they approach the terminal. Plane 1 taxies with a speed of 11.3 m/s due north. Plane 2 taxies with a speed of 7.6 m/s in a direction 22.2° north of west. What is the direction of plane 1 relative to plane 2? Give the angle counterclockwise relative to the north. What is the direction of plane 2 relative to plane 1?

*I solved for magnitude first then velocity*

What is the magnitude of the velocity of plane 1 relative to plane 2?

To solve for the magnitude I found the vector components of plane 2:

Y component: 7.6 * sin(22.2°) = 2.87 m/s
X component: 7.6 * cos(22.2°)= 7.04 m/s
To find the final magnitude of the resultant vector I just used the pythagorean theorem after subtracting the plane 1 components FROM the plane 2 components.

2.87 m/s - 11.3 m/s = -8.43 m/s
7.04 m/s - 0 m/s = 7.04 m/s

Now to find the magnitude I used the pythagorean theorem.
Using the pythagorean theorom I got 10.98m/s as the relative velocity. This velocity is the same for plane 2 relative to plane 1.

To find the direction of plane 1 to plane 2 I just used the arctan formula

arctan (7.04/-8.43) = -39.86°
Now since its counterclockwise from north I just added to 360 to get 320° which is the correct answer.

I can't seem to figure out how to get the direction of plane 2 relative to plane 1 however and I've tried using the law of cosines and various other methods but I'm not sure where to go.

I've tried -320 however it is not correct. Any ideas on why?
 
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Since the plane is headed west, its x component is negative. Thinking rationally about it, a direction "counterclockwise from due north" should be smaller then 90 degrees, because the two planes are _sort of_ moving in the same general direction.
 
If it was 40° then it would be in the wrong quadrant wouldn't it? And I've tried -40° which hasn't worked.
 
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