Pivoted rod - impulse applied so no horizontal force on pivot

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a pivoted rod that is initially at rest and then released to a vertical position, where an impulse is applied to bring it to rest. The moment of inertia is calculated as I = 1/3 mL^2, and the angular velocity at the vertical position is w = √(3g/L). The minimum impulse required to stop the rod is determined to be m√(gL/3). The main challenge is to find the impulse and the distance from the pivot that results in no horizontal force being exerted at the pivot. The solution involves calculating the change in linear momentum and angular momentum to derive the necessary torque from the impulse.
Aaron7
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


There is a rod of length L pivoted on one end. It is originally at rest horizontally then released. When vertical, an impulse is applied to bring the rod to rest.

Throughout the question I have worked out I = 1/3 mL^2

w= √(3g/L) at the vertical position and an impulse of m√(gL/3) is the minimum required to achieve bringing the rod to rest.

I am attempting to find the impulse and distance from the pivot so that no horizontal force is exerted at the pivot.


Homework Equations



G = I dw/dt
v=rw
a=r dw/dt
Angular impulse J = r x (Impulse) = change in angular momentum
Angular momentum L = Iw

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried: impulse required = mv = mrw
=> m√(gL/3) = mr√(3g/L)
=> r = L/3

I am confused on how to find the impulse and its distance so that the horizontal force on the pivot is 0. Any help is much appreciated.

Many thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Aaron7! :smile:

Find the change in (linear) momentum of the centre of mass … that gives you the magnitude of the impulse

then find the change in angular momentum of the whole rod … that give you the torque of that impulse :wink:
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top