Plotting the graph of pendulum period versus length

In summary, when plotting the effect of time period of a pendulum with change in its effective length, we square the value of T for convenience. This allows us to plot a straight line graph, either with T^2 versus l or T versus √l. This makes it easier to identify the relationship between the two quantities and allows us to transform the equation into a linear form. Squaring the equation results in a straight line with a gradient of 4∏2/g.
  • #1
Revin
3
0
why do we square the value of T ( time period) while plotting the graph of effect on time period of a pendulum with change in its effective length ?

also while deriving the formula of
T=2∏√(l/g)

why do we take T^2 = 1/g.

Whats the need for squaring the time period ?
 
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  • #2
Because for the convenience. even if you don't square Timeperiod nothing will change, you will always get a parabola with T>0 and l>0
 
  • #3
To get a straight-line graph, you can plot either T2 versus l, or T versus √l. If your calculator doesn't have a square-root key, the first method is easier.
 
  • #4
More generally if you are trying to identify the relationship between two quantities it is difficult to look at a curve and say it is an arc of a circle, parabola, hyperbola, exponential or whatever. However it is much easier to recognise a straight line. So we transform the equation to produce a linear relationship. In this case squaring the equation gives a straight line by plotting t2 against l.
This gives a straight line whose gradient would be is 4∏2/g.
 
  • #5


When plotting the graph of pendulum period versus length, we square the value of T (time period) because it allows us to have a linear relationship between the two variables. This makes it easier to analyze and interpret the data.

In terms of deriving the formula for the period of a pendulum, we take T^2 = 1/g because it helps us to isolate the variable we are interested in (length) and see its direct relationship with the period. By squaring both sides of the equation, we are able to eliminate the square root and have a simpler expression that clearly shows the relationship between the two variables.

The need for squaring the time period in both cases is to simplify the equation and make it easier to understand and use. It also allows us to see the direct relationship between the variables without any additional calculations or manipulations. Additionally, squaring the time period helps to eliminate any negative values that may arise from taking the square root of g in the formula. Overall, squaring the time period allows for a more straightforward and accurate interpretation of the data and formula.
 

1. What is the relationship between the length of a pendulum and its period?

The length of a pendulum and its period have an inverse relationship, meaning that as the length of the pendulum increases, the period decreases and vice versa. This relationship is known as the "pendulum period formula" and is expressed as T=2π√(L/g), where T represents the period, L represents the length of the pendulum, and g represents the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How do you plot the graph of pendulum period versus length?

To plot the graph of pendulum period versus length, you will need to collect data by varying the length of the pendulum and measuring the corresponding period. Once you have collected enough data points, plot them on a graph with the period on the y-axis and the length on the x-axis. Then, use a curve fitting tool or the pendulum period formula to find the best-fit line or curve for your data points.

3. Why is it important to plot the graph of pendulum period versus length?

Plotting the graph of pendulum period versus length allows us to visualize the relationship between these two variables and to determine the accuracy of the pendulum period formula. It also helps us to identify any outliers or errors in our data and make adjustments to improve the accuracy of our results.

4. Can the pendulum period formula be used for all types of pendulums?

The pendulum period formula can be used for all types of simple pendulums, meaning those that have a small amplitude and a single point of suspension. However, for more complex pendulums, such as compound pendulums or pendulums with large amplitudes, the formula may not be accurate and other factors such as air resistance and non-uniformity of the pendulum may need to be considered.

5. How can the graph of pendulum period versus length be used in real-life applications?

The graph of pendulum period versus length has various real-life applications, such as in the design of pendulum clocks and metronomes. It can also be used in seismology to measure the frequency of earthquakes. Additionally, the relationship between pendulum period and length is used in the determination of the acceleration due to gravity in experiments and in the study of harmonic motion in physics.

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