Polar Arc Length: Solve Integral of r=6cos6θ

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the arc length of one leaf of the polar curve defined by the equation r = 6 cos(6θ). The formula used for arc length is L = ∫sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2) dθ, leading to the integral L = 12∫sqrt(1 + 35 sin^2(6θ)) dθ. The integral cannot be solved analytically, and the solution involves the Complete Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind, E(-35), which approximates to 1.0375. Participants express the need for alternative methods to simplify the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and polar curves
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of derivatives, particularly in the context of polar functions
  • Experience with elliptic integrals and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to simplify integrals involving elliptic functions
  • Learn about the properties and applications of the Complete Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind
  • Explore numerical integration techniques for approximating complex integrals
  • Study advanced calculus topics related to polar coordinates and arc length calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates and arc length, as well as mathematicians and educators seeking to understand elliptic integrals and their applications in solving complex integrals.

spinnaker
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the arc length of one of the leaves of the polar curve r= 6 cos 6θ.


Homework Equations


L = ∫sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dθ)^2) dθ
(I use twice that since the length from 0 to π/12 is only half the petal)

The Attempt at a Solution


I seem to get an integral that can't be solved:

L = 2∫sqrt((6 cos 6θ)^2 + (-36 sin 6θ)^2) dθ
= 2∫sqrt(36 cos^2 6θ + 1296 sin^2 6θ) dθ

I simplify the cos^2 and sin^2 to get

L = 2∫sqrt(36 + 1260 sin^6θ) dθ
= 12∫sqrt(1+35 sin^2 6θ) dθ

but that's where I'm stuck. I have no idea how to do that integral. Any help would be sincerely appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
But there's got to be some sort of trick to make this easy to work with - nothing in the notes or textbook has this Elliptic Integral thing in it.

Any ideas?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K