Finding Potential Difference in a Potentiometer Circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the potential difference in a potentiometer circuit, specifically focusing on the relationship between different electromotive forces (E1 and E2) and the resistive properties of the circuit components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the need for known values of E1 and Rxy to determine E2, while questioning the connections between points in the circuit. There is a focus on understanding potential differences and the implications of the galvanometer reading being zero.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying assumptions about the connections in the circuit and the implications of known values. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between E2 and the potential at point T, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the connections of E2 and the resistive lengths in the circuit, which are affecting participants' understanding of the potential differences involved. The discussion also highlights the importance of the galvanometer reading in determining potential at point T.

Janiceleong26
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is B. But I thought E1 needs to be be known first in order to find E2... And why not the resistance of the wire XY?

E1/ Rxy = E2/ Rxt

Then, in order to find Rxt, we need E1, Rxy and E2?
 
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Suppose that you know E2. What can you say about the potential at T with respect to X?

Note that you're looking for the potential difference per unit length, not the resistance or resistance per unit length.
 
gneill said:
Suppose that you know E2. What can you say about the potential at T with respect to X?

Note that you're looking for the potential difference per unit length, not the resistance or resistance per unit length.
E1-E2?
 
Janiceleong26 said:
E1-E2?
No. E2 is not connected to point T.
 
gneill said:
No. E2 is not connected to point T.
I'm confused .. Why isn't E2 connected to T?
 
Janiceleong26 said:
I'm confused .. Why isn't E2 connected to T?
Because there's the lengths XT and TY of resistive wire between E2 and T. There is some (unknown) current running through those lengths, causing potential differences.
 
gneill said:
Because there's the lengths XT and TY of resistive wire between E2 and T. There is some (unknown) current running through those lengths, causing potential differences.
Okay.. So the p.d. across XT is XT/XY x E1?
 
Janiceleong26 said:
Okay.. So the p.d. across XT is XT/XY x E1?
No. Forget about E1 for now; you don't have a value for it. What you are to assume is that you know E2, and that the galvanometer reading is zero.
 
gneill said:
No. Forget about E1 for now; you don't have a value for it. What you are to assume is that you know E2, and that the galvanometer reading is zero.
Potential at T is equal to E2
 
  • #10
Janiceleong26 said:
Potential at T is equal to E2
Right! Note that it doesn't matter what E1 is. As soon as the galvanometer shows zero current, the potential at point T must match E2.

Can you now work out the potential difference per unit length of the wire XY?
 
  • #11
gneill said:
Right! Note that it doesn't matter what E1 is. As soon as the galvanometer shows zero current, the potential at point T must match E2.

Can you now work out the potential difference per unit length of the wire XY?
Yeah! It's E2 divide by the length XT. Thanks !
 

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