What is the Power Output of the Sun's Electromagnetic Waves?

In summary, the Sun emits electromagnetic waves equally in all directions at an intensity of 1.5 kW/m2 at the Earth's upper atmosphere. To calculate the power output, the surface area of a sphere can be multiplied by the intensity, using the radius from the Sun to the Earth. Converting the intensity to Watts, the power output is approximately 9.1e21 Watts. However, this answer may be incorrect and further adjustments may be needed.
  • #1
vrobins1
22
0

Homework Statement



The Sun emits electromagnetic waves (including light) equally in all directions. The intensity of the waves at the Earth's upper atmosphere is 1.5 kW/m2. At what rate does the Sun emit electromagnetic waves? (In other words, what is the power output?)

The answer is supposed to be in Watts, not kW.

Homework Equations



Surface area of sphere X Intensity = Power

The Attempt at a Solution



The surface area for a sphere = 4[tex]\pi[/tex]r2. The radius of the sun in meters is 695,500,000 m.

The given intensity is 1.5 kW, which I converted to 1500 W.

4[tex]\pi[/tex](695500000)2(1500) = Power output
9.1e21 = Power output

But this answer is coming up as incorrect. I'm not sure how to go about this.
 
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  • #2
The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?
 
  • #3
mgb_phys said:
The question gives you the power at the distance of the Earth - what do you want to use for the radius ?

I already tried to radius of the sun, so the radius of the Earth perhaps?

The radius of the Earth = (6,378,100 meters).
 
  • #4
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?
 
  • #5
mgb_phys said:
You have a lightbulb at the centre of a sphere - you are working out the power at the edge of the sphere.

Now picture the solar system; the sun is at the centre - at what distance is the earth?

Would r be the distance from the sun to the earth?
 
  • #6
Like maybe 150*106 km?

That might work.
 

1. What is the difference between power output and intensity?

Power output refers to the rate at which work is done, while intensity is a measure of the level of effort or energy required to perform a task. In other words, power output is a measure of how much work is being done, while intensity is a measure of how hard the body is working to do that work.

2. How is power output calculated?

Power output is calculated by dividing the amount of work done by the time it takes to do that work. This can be represented by the equation Power = Work/Time. The unit of measurement for power is watts (W).

3. Why is power output important in exercise?

Power output is important in exercise because it can help determine the effectiveness of a workout. It can also be used to track progress and set goals for improving performance. Additionally, power output is a key factor in determining the intensity of a workout, which is important for achieving specific fitness goals.

4. How can power output be increased?

Power output can be increased through various training methods, such as strength training, plyometrics, and interval training. These types of exercises can help improve muscle strength and explosiveness, leading to an increase in power output. Additionally, proper nutrition and adequate rest and recovery are also important factors in increasing power output.

5. Is power output the same for everyone?

No, power output can vary greatly among individuals depending on factors such as age, gender, fitness level, and body composition. It is also affected by genetics and training history. However, anyone can improve their power output through proper training and nutrition practices.

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