Preparation and naming of coordination compounds

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formation of coordination compounds from the combination of Fe(II), H2O, Cl-, and NH4+. The identified coordination compound is [Fe(H2O)6]Cl2, with additional proposed compounds including (NH4)3[Fe(H2O)Cl5], [Fe(H2O)3Cl3]Cl, and (NH4)2[Fe(H2O)2Cl4]. The participant expresses confusion over the limitation to three compounds despite generating multiple possibilities, highlighting the importance of understanding coordination numbers and charge states in determining valid compounds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordination chemistry
  • Familiarity with coordination numbers and their implications
  • Knowledge of oxidation states and charge balance in coordination compounds
  • Basic grasp of chemical nomenclature for coordination complexes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of coordination chemistry, focusing on coordination numbers and geometries
  • Study the formation and naming conventions of coordination compounds
  • Explore the role of ligands in coordination complexes, particularly in relation to charge and structure
  • Investigate the stability and reactivity of various coordination compounds involving transition metals
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in coordination chemistry and the synthesis of coordination compounds.

Rujano
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hi.
The combination of Fe(II), H2O, Cl- y NH4+ yields 3 coordination compounds, one of which is:

[Fe(H2O)6]Cl2

Which are the other ones?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Even though I sort of know how the compounds could be formed I don't why or rather , how can I tell that only 3 will be formed...

For instance, I think that some of the compounds could be:

(NH4)3[Fe(H2O)Cl5]

[Fe(H2O)3Cl3]Cl

(NH4)2[Fe(H2O)2Cl4]

How can I tell if they are correct? and how can I know that they should be three for example (in this case I already have four :S)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If you are talking about the co-ordination Number 6, then the following possibilities are there with Co-ordination Sphere:

1. Have +2 charge; [Fe(H2O)6]Cl2
2. Have +1 charge; [Fe(H2O)5Cl]Cl
3. Have 0 charge; [Fe(H2O)4Cl2]
4. Have -1 charge; NH4[Fe(H2O)3Cl3]
5. Have -2 charge; (NH4)2[Fe(H2O)2Cl4]
6. Have -3 charge; (NH4)3[Fe(H2O)Cl5]
7. Have -4 charge. (NH4)4[FeCl6]

See, I formed 6 or 7 compounds, So what could you be asking that the compulsory presence of mentioned species, either inside or outside the sphere. Then there can be 3.

Also, there's no way to tell what will happen until you write down all possible cases.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
27K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K