Pressure as a function of time

In summary, the pressure of air in a vessel being evacuated as a function of evacuation time t can be found using the ideal gas equation and the rate of evacuation, which is equal to C units of volume per unit time. By setting the rate of change of pressure equal to the rate of change of moles and solving for pressure, we can determine that the pressure decreases at a rate of -PC/V.
  • #1
Saitama
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Homework Statement


Find the pressure of air in a vessel being evacuated as a function of evacuation time t. The vessel volume is V, the initial pressure is po. The process is assumed to be isothermal, and the evacuation rate equal to C and independent of pressure.
Note: The evacuation rate is the gas volume being evacuated per unit time, with that volume being measured under the gas pressure attained by that moment.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


By the ideal gas equation,
pV=nRT
[tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{RT}{V}\frac{dn}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{RT}{MV}\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]
where m is the mass of gas in the vessel and M is the molar mass of the gas.

Now i am stuck here, i don't know what to do next.
 
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  • #2
The process removes C units of volume of gas each second. If C units of volume are removed at pressure P and temperature T, how many moles are removed?
 
  • #3
TSny said:
The process removes C units of volume of gas each second. If C units of volume are removed at pressure P and temperature T, how many moles are removed?

##\frac{PC}{RT}## ?
 
  • #4
Pranav-Arora said:
##\frac{PC}{RT}## ?

Yes. Use this for dn/dt in your diff eq. [Edit: think about the sign of dn/dt]
 
Last edited:
  • #5
TSny said:
Yes. Use this for dn/dt in your diff eq. [Edit: think about the sign of dn/dt]

[tex]\frac{dn}{dt}=-\frac{PC}{RT}[/tex]
(Negative sign because the moles keeps on decreasing)
[tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{RT}{V}\frac{-PC}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dp}{dt}=\frac{-PC}{V}[/tex]
Solving this, i get the right answer. Thanks a lot TSny! :smile:
 

1. What is pressure as a function of time?

Pressure as a function of time is a measure of the force exerted per unit area over a certain period of time. It is often represented graphically as a line or curve, with time on the x-axis and pressure on the y-axis.

2. How is pressure as a function of time measured?

Pressure as a function of time can be measured using a pressure gauge or sensor. The gauge or sensor detects changes in pressure and converts it into an electrical signal, which can then be recorded and displayed as a graph.

3. What factors can affect pressure as a function of time?

There are several factors that can affect pressure as a function of time, including changes in temperature, volume, and the amount of gas or liquid present. Additionally, external forces such as compression or expansion can also impact pressure over time.

4. Why is pressure as a function of time important?

Pressure as a function of time is important in many scientific and engineering fields, as it can provide valuable information about the behavior and characteristics of gases and liquids. It is also used in various processes and systems, such as in the design and operation of engines, pumps, and pipelines.

5. How can pressure as a function of time be manipulated?

Pressure as a function of time can be manipulated through various methods, such as changing the temperature or volume of a gas, or by applying external forces. Controlling pressure as a function of time is crucial in many industrial processes, and is also studied in fields such as fluid dynamics and thermodynamics.

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