Pressure drop across an orifice (orific drop in meters?)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure drop across an orifice and converting that pressure drop into meters. The formula for this conversion involves dividing the pressure drop in pascals by the product of fluid density and gravitational acceleration. A specific example is provided, where an orifice pressure drop of 470.72 Pa is calculated to be equivalent to 42.34 meters, which raises concerns about the result being excessively large. It is clarified that pressure drops can be expressed as a head of fluid, typically water, and that 1 meter of water corresponds to 9810 pascals. Understanding these conversions is essential for accurate fluid dynamics calculations.
scottniblock
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Homework Statement



ΔP = 1000 x 9.81 x (Orifice pressure drop in m)

Pressure drop across orifice = 470.72 Pa

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how this works. How can pressure be converted to meters? It does not make sense to me.

Any help would be much appreciated

Thanks
Scott
 
Last edited:
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Might help if you stated the problem clearly.
 
Question

Orifice pressure drop in meters = (Pa (N/m^2 ))/(ρg (N/m^3 )) This gives answer in meters


Question 1

Given:
T = 312 K
ρ = 1.1333 kg/m^3 (From Air properties table)
g = 9.81 m/s^2

Orifice pressure drop = 470.72 Pa

Calculation:

Orifice pressure drop in meters = 470.72 / (9.81x1.1333) = 42.34 meters

This answer does not seem right, looks way too large.
 
Pressure drops can be expressed as a head of a fluid, often water, but others like mercury can be used as well. The head would be measured in meters of fluid, or some other unit of length. That's what the reading on a barometer is, after all. The reading of 760 mm is the height of a column of mercury supported by the difference in pressure between a vacuum and atmospheric pressure. In working with modest pressure drops, water is used in place of mercury. A pressure drop of 1 meter of water is equivalent to 1000 kg/m^3 * 9.81 m/s^2 = 9810 pascals.
 
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