Solving Pressure in U-tube with Different Densities

In summary, the question asks for the value of x in a U-tube containing two liquids, A and B, with densities of 1.0 g cm-3 and 0.8 g cm-3 respectively. The solution involves understanding that the height of liquid A is less than that of liquid B, and that the pressure is the same at point PQ due to the difference in density between the two liquids. With this knowledge, the value of x can be determined using the equation P = \rho g h, where P is pressure, \rho is density, g is the gravitational constant, and h is the height of the liquid. It is possible for the liquid with higher density to be on top of the liquid with lower
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement


Two liquids A and B of densities 1.0 g cm-3 and 0.8 g cm-3 are poured into an U-tube as shown in the figure below. Find x !

untitled.jpg


Homework Equations


[tex]P = \rho g h[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Is it possible liquid A is on top of liquid B because A has higher density than B?

Or do I misinterpret the question? Is it possible the question means density of A is 0.8 g cm-3 and B is 1.0 g cm-3 because there is no word "respectively" ?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
songoku said:
Is it possible liquid A is on top of liquid B because A has higher density than B?
Sure, why not? Look at the diagram. Note that the height of liquid A is less than that of liquid B. There's a reason for that!
 
  • #3
The statement looks correct, A is more dense than B. At the line PQ the pressure is the same. So more height of liquid above point P is needed to maintain the pressure the same as at point A.
 
  • #4
Hi Doc Al and kuruman

Oh so it's possible that liquid with higher density is on top of liquid with lower density. I always think it's impossible.

I get it now. Thanks a lot Doc Al and kuruman ^^
 
  • #5
songoku said:
Hi Doc Al and kuruman

Oh so it's possible that liquid with higher density is on top of liquid with lower density. I always think it's impossible.

I get it now. Thanks a lot Doc Al and kuruman ^^

Just imagine an iron piston pressing down on water in the U-tube and you'll see why it's possible.
 

1. What is the purpose of solving pressure in a U-tube with different densities?

The purpose of solving pressure in a U-tube with different densities is to understand the principles of hydrostatics and how pressure is affected by changes in density. This is important in various fields such as fluid mechanics, engineering, and atmospheric science.

2. How do you set up an experiment to solve pressure in a U-tube with different densities?

To set up the experiment, you will need a U-shaped tube filled with a liquid, such as water, and two different densities of liquids, such as oil and alcohol, in separate containers. Connect the containers to the ends of the U-tube and allow the liquids to flow into the tube. Measure the difference in heights of the liquid columns and their respective densities to calculate the pressure difference.

3. What is the relationship between pressure and density in a U-tube?

In a U-tube, the pressure is directly proportional to the density of the liquid. This means that as the density of the liquid increases, the pressure also increases. This relationship can be expressed as P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the liquid column.

4. How does the height of the liquid column affect the pressure in a U-tube?

The height of the liquid column determines the pressure difference in a U-tube. The greater the height of the liquid column, the greater the pressure difference between the two ends of the tube. This is because the weight of the liquid in the column exerts a greater force and therefore, a greater pressure on the liquid at the bottom of the column.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of solving pressure in a U-tube with different densities?

The accuracy of the results can be affected by various factors such as air bubbles in the liquid, temperature changes, and inaccuracies in measuring the height and density of the liquids. To improve accuracy, it is important to ensure that the liquids are free from air bubbles and to take multiple measurements and calculate an average value.

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