Probability semiconductor problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating probabilities related to contamination particles on a semiconductor wafer. The sample space consists of six possible outcomes for contamination particles, with relative frequencies assigned to each outcome. Key events defined include A (no contamination), B (at most three particles), and C (odd number of particles). The calculations involve determining the complement of event A and the intersection of events B and C using relative probabilities and combinatorial methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts and terminology
  • Familiarity with relative frequency and probability calculations
  • Knowledge of combinatorial methods for calculating permutations
  • Ability to apply probability formulas to specific events
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of combinatorial probability in detail
  • Learn about calculating complements and intersections of events in probability
  • Explore the application of relative frequency in real-world scenarios
  • Review advanced probability topics such as conditional probability and Bayes' theorem
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in statistics, data analysis, and semiconductor manufacturing who need to understand probability calculations related to contamination in manufacturing processes.

brad sue
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Homework Statement



The following is a random experiment.
A wafer from a semiconductor manufacturing is to be selected randomly and a location on the wafer inspected for contamination particles. The sample space for the number of contamination particles at the inspected location is S= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.

Relative frequencies for these outcomes are 0.4, 0.2, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05 and 0.10 respectively.
Use relative as probabilities.
Let A be the event that there are no contamination particles at the inspected location.
Let B be the event that there are at most three contamination particles at the inspected location.
Let C be the event that there are an odd number of contamination particles at the inspected location.
1- How many events are possible?
2- Find the probability of the following:
-Complement (A )
-B (intersction) C



Homework Equations



Relative probability= n/N
n- number of specific events occurred.
N- total number of posiible events

The Attempt at a Solution



for the number of events:
I did 2^3=8 possible event but really I have no confindence in my answer
For question 2 , I don't get it. I have formula but does nos help me much.

Can I have some help from an expert please?
 
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I'm not an expert, but I thought your problem was interesting and had some free time, so I tried it. here's what I got.
#1-----------------------
Each location is either contaminated or not and there are 6, so 2^6=64
#2------------------------
No contamination particles=0.6*.8*.85*.9*.95*.9
This is just the product of the complements of the probabilities.
Complement (A ) is just 1-0.6*.8*.85*.9*.95*.9

Intersection B and C=This is the sum of probabilities 1 contamination particle+3 contamination particles

First, let pro=0.6*.8*.85*.9*.95*.9 and sum=4/6+2/8+15/85+1/9+5/95+1/9 and sumsq=(4/6)^2+(2/8)^2... +(1/9)^2 and sumcu=(4/6)^3+(2/8)^3...+(1/9)^3

Probability of 1 contamination particle is:
pro*sum

Probability of 3 is a bit trickier:
pro/6*[sum^3-3*sum*sum^2+2*sum^3].

The /6 is to account for permutations. The -3*sum*sum^2 is to get rid of things such as 4/6*4/6*4/6 and 4/6*4/6*1/9, since one part cannot be contaminated twice. The +2sum^3 is because -3*sum*sum^2 over-subtracts the perfect cubes.

Thus, B intersection C =pro*sum+pro/6*[sum^3-3*sum*sum^2+2*sum^3].

----------
I haven't done combinatorics for a while, so check my answer before you take my word for it...

sphoenixee
 
Thank you sphoenixee,
It is a little bit tricky but I get the idea.
brad
 

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