Problem calculating speed at the top of a loop-the-loop

  • Thread starter Thread starter mr_miyagi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Speed
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a box at the top of a vertical loop-the-loop and the normal force acting on it. The box, weighing 15.0 kg, slides down a frictionless ramp, converting potential energy into kinetic energy. The calculated speed at the top of the loop is approximately 6.26 m/s, derived from energy conservation principles. The normal force was initially miscalculated, but upon reevaluation, the correct value is determined to be 147 N. The final calculations confirm the accuracy of the approach used for both parts of the problem.
mr_miyagi
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
This is the problem:
A 15.0 kg box is slid down a 6.00 meter high ramp to pick up speed to do a vertical loop-the-loop whose radius is 2.00 meters. All surfaces are conveniently frictionless.

Part A) asks to find the Speed at the top of the loop-the-loop.
Part B) asks to find the Normal force on the box at the top of it's motion.

I'm just not sure I've solved it correctly.
Here's what I did it:
A)
PEi + KEi = PEf + KEf
(1/2)*m*vi2 + m*hi*g = (1/2)*m*vf2 + m*hf*g
0 + 6mg = (1/2)*m*vf2 + 4*m*g
6g = vf2/2 + 4g
vf = sqrt(4g) = 6.26m/s

B) Normal = Centripedal Force - mg = m*v2/r - mg = 15*(6.262/2) - 15*9.8 = 117.6 N
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The work in part (a) and (b) is good! Can you check your calculator result in part (b) though? I calculate a different number: \frac{(15kg)(6.26\frac{m}{s})^2}{(2m)}-(15kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2}) = 147N
 
gordon831 said:
The work in part (a) and (b) is good! Can you check your calculator result in part (b) though? I calculate a different number: \frac{(15kg)(6.26\frac{m}{s})^2}{(2m)}-(15kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2}) = 147N

I see my mistake. I've divided in the wrong place.
B) Normal = Centripedal Force - mg = m*v2/r - mg = 15*(6.262/2) - 15*9.8 = 117.6 N
Redoing it made get to 147N :D
Thanks for the help!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top