Projectile Motion- magnitude of final velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the final velocity of a cannonball fired from a 50m high cliff with an initial speed of 200m/s at a 30° angle. The calculations involve using projectile motion equations, specifically the components of velocity and the time of flight. The user calculated the final velocity to be 199m/s, which does not match any of the provided multiple-choice answers. A participant suggested that the horizontal distance of 41m may be incorrect, indicating a potential issue with the problem statement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving velocity components
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Practice problems involving initial velocity and angle in projectile motion
  • Explore the impact of different launch angles on range and final velocity
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to velocity calculations in projectile scenarios.

Nelson2436
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a cannon on a 50m high cliff. The cannon shoots a cannonball with an initial speed of 200m/s at an angle of 30°, causing the cannonball to land 41m away from the cannon. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the cannonball the instance just before it hits the ground?
a) -205m/s
b) 205m/s
c) 173m/s
d) 267m/s

Homework Equations


ax=0 ay=-g
1) Xf=Xi+Vixt
2) Yf=Yi+Viyt-½gt2
3) Vfy=Viy-gt
4) Vfy2=Viy2-2g(Yf-Yi)

The Attempt at a Solution


Vi=200m/s
Vix=200cos30 Viy=200sin30
Xi=0m Yi= 50m
Xf=41m Yf= 0m

In order to find the magnitude of Vf, I need to find its components, Vfx and Vfy. In projectile motion, Vfx=Vix=200cos30, so I just need to find Vfy.

Using equation 1 to find time: t=41/(200cos30)= 0.2367s
I then plugged time into equation 3 to find Vfy=200sin30-(9.8)(0.2367)= 97.68m/s

So Vfx=200cos30= 173.2m/s and Vfy= 97.68m/s so
Vf= √(Vfx2+Vfy2)= √(173.22+97.682)= 199 m/s

I don't see where I'm going wrong, but 199m/s is not one of the 4 multiple choice answers. I would greatly appreciate any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi, Nelson2436. Welcome to PF!

The 41 m given in the problem just doesn't seem right. You should actually be able to find where the cannon ball lands from the other information given in the problem. Did you state the problem exactly as given?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Nelson2436
Yes, I stated the problem exactly as given. This problem is driving me crazy.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K