Projectile Motion of a Jet Fighter: Calculating Velocity, Energy, and Power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculations related to the projectile motion of a jet fighter with a mass of 3 tons, climbing to a height of 10,000 meters in one minute. Key calculations include determining the direction of travel at approximately 30 degrees, the speed calculated as 278.2 m/s (with the correct answer being 27.8 m/s), kinetic energy calculated as 417,318.15 J (with the correct answer being 1.16 x 108 J), and gravitational potential energy using the formula PE = mgh. The power delivered by the engines during the climb was also discussed but not explicitly calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically tangent functions
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for velocity and energy
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Basic principles of physics related to projectile motion
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  • Study the derivation and application of the Pythagorean theorem in velocity calculations
  • Learn about kinetic energy calculations and the significance of units in physics
  • Explore gravitational potential energy and its implications in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the concept of power in physics and how it relates to work done over time
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Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to energy and velocity calculations in real-world applications.

JamalJenkins
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Homework Statement


A jet fighter of mass 3t climbs from ground level to a height of 10,000m
in one minute. At that time it has a horizontal component of velocity
of 241m/s and a vertical component of velocity of139m/s. find
(A) the direction in which it is travelling
(B) the speed
(C) its kinetic enregy
(D) its increase in gravitational potential energy
(E) the power delivered by its engines during the climb


2. Relevant
I've only been doing this for 3 weeks now, and i get some of it
but don't get most.
anyhelp would be nice..., i get that there's a lot.
but I am sure its basic stuff, I am not looking for answers
just help.


The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt

a) tan = Vx/Vy
=139/241
=0.5767
=30 degrees

just a tidbit, i know that tan(29.96 =0.5767 But how do i get 0.5767 to = 29.96?)

b) V²=Vy²+Vx²
=241²+139²
=77402
=278.2121 m/s

The answers said it = 27.8m/s, why?



the next three are where i
have even less of an idea.

c) KE=½mv² right
=0.5x3000x278.2121
=417318.15j, but that's too high,right?

the answer book said it =1.16x108j , which
freaked me out because what is with the
x? where did that come from!


d) is it to do with PE=mgh? cause i did that, but no go

e) righteo.

(sorry for any spelling errors)
 
Last edited:
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JamalJenkins said:

Homework Statement


A jet fighter of mass 3t climbs from ground level to a height of 10,000m
in one minute. At that time it has a horizontal component of velocity
of 241m/s and a vertical component of velocity of139m/s. find
(A) the direction in which it is travelling
(B) the speed
(C) its kinetic enregy
(D) its increase in gravitational potential energy
(E) the power delivered by its engines during the climb


2. Relevant
I've only been doing this for 3 weeks now, and i get some of it
but don't get most.
anyhelp would be nice..., i get that there's a lot.
but I am sure its basic stuff, I am not looking for answers
just help.


The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt

a) tan = Vx/Vy
=139/241
=0.5767 (just a tidbit, i know that tan(29.96 =0.5767
=30 degrees But how do i get 0.5767 to = 29.96?)
You have \tan\theta=0.5967 \Rightarrow \theta=\tan^{-1}(0.5967)

b) tan [/color]= V²=Vy²+Vx² The answers said
=241²+139² it = 27.8m/s, why? [/color]
=77402
=278.2121 m/s
I don't know you've got the tan there. The correct equation is V2=Vy2+Vx2. Hence, V2=77402, and thus V=√(77402)

Incidentally, is the bit I've highlighted in blue a typo, and should read 278?

the next three are where i
have even less of an idea.

c) KE=½mv² right
=0.5x3000x278.2121 so to me its goto be
=417318.15j, but that's too high?
Why do you think that? It is incorrect though, since you used the value for v instead of the value for v2

the answer book said it =1.16x108j , which
freaked me out because what is with the
x? where did that come from!
This means T=1.16x108=116000000

d)is it to do with PE=mgh?
Yes.

e) righteo.
??
 
Oh, the tan was a mistake
& I am a goob, i didn't get that T=1.16x108=116000000
stuff makes more sense, cheers.
 

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