Proving Equivalence Classes in Modular Arithmetic

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on proving equivalence classes in modular arithmetic, specifically within the context of Z sub n. It establishes that for representatives [d] and [b], one can perform operations in Zm by selecting any representative from the equivalence class. The proof demonstrates that if cd is congruent to ab mod m, then cd indeed lies within the equivalence class [ab]. Furthermore, it provides a method to show that cd = ab + km for some integer k, solidifying the relationship between the products of representatives in modular arithmetic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of modular arithmetic and equivalence classes
  • Familiarity with the notation of Z sub n
  • Basic knowledge of integer operations and congruences
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving integers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of equivalence relations in modular arithmetic
  • Learn about the structure of Zm and its applications
  • Explore proofs involving congruences and their implications
  • Investigate the concept of conjugacy classes in group theory
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of abstract algebra, mathematicians focusing on number theory, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of modular arithmetic and equivalence classes.

rallycar18
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Homework Statement



Suppose [d], \in Z sub n.
 
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The good news here is, that you can perform all operations in Zm by picking any representative and working in the integers.

So if c sits in the conjugacy class of a, you can write
c = a + i m
where 0 <= a < m and i is some integer, similarly
d = b + j m
 
If cd is congruent to ab mod m, then cd lies in [ab] by definition, doesn't it?
If you want a less trivial proof, show that
cd = ab + km
for some integer k.
 

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