Proving that this set is a Dedekind cut.

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Homework Statement



Cut.png


Homework Equations



In the above proplem, A is a dedekind cut.

To be a cut:
1. [itex]A \not= \mathbf{Q}[/itex] and [itex]A \not = \emptyset[/itex]
2. If [itex]r \in A[/itex], then all [itex]s \in A[/itex] for all [itex]s \in \mathbf{Q}[/itex] such that [itex]s < r[/itex]
3. A has no maximum


I know the 3 properties by heart, but the set -A is so unwieldy, that I'm having difficulty proving each of these properties.
 
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Then try things step-by-step. First, carefully write out what it is to be proven, incorporating the definition of -A...