Proving Transverse Wave Travel Time in Suspended Rope: A Case Study in Physics

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A transverse wave pulse in a suspended rope of mass M and length L travels in a time t=2(L/g)^0.5. The initial calculations for wave velocity were based on the assumption of constant speed, which is incorrect as the speed decreases towards the lower end of the rope. The tension varies along the rope, affecting the wave's velocity, which requires integration to accurately determine travel time. To find the correct time, one must integrate the distance over the varying velocity. Accurate calculations and integration are essential for proving the wave travel time in this scenario.
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A rope of total mass M and length L is suspended vertically.Show that a transverse wave pulse travel in the length of the rope in a time t=2(L/g)^0.5

If i take the distance of any point on the rope ,A, from the lower end to be X.
linear density is M/L
Tension due to the segment of rope below A is MgX/L
velocity =(T/linear mass density)^0.5
=(L^2/Xg)^0.5
if X=L
V= (L/g)^0.5

which is not what is needed to be shown. So where am i wrong?
 
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Wen said:

velocity =(T/linear mass density)^0.5
=(L^2/Xg)^0.5


Check your calculations ! and write v = dx / dt
 
The speed of the wave is not constant. It diminishes as the wave gets closer to the lower end. So to find the time, you have to integrate dx/v.

(And yes, check your calculations :-p)
 
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