How to find acceleration in a pulley problem involving rotation?

AI Thread Summary
To find the acceleration in a pulley problem involving rotation, the moment of inertia for the pulley must be correctly calculated as I = (1/2)MpRp^2. The equations of motion include torque, tension, and the relationship between linear and angular acceleration. The correct formula for acceleration is derived from the balance of forces and torques acting on the system, leading to the equation m2g = a(m1 + m2 + I/R^2). After substituting the values and ensuring proper use of parentheses, the final acceleration is calculated to be approximately 2.971 m/s². Accurate algebra and attention to the moment of inertia are crucial for solving such problems effectively.
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[SOLVED] Pulley problem (Rotation)

Mass m1 = 9.07 kg sits on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A massless string is tied to m1, passes over a pulley (a solid disk of mass Mp = 5.42 kg and radius Rp = 37.9 cm), and is tied to m2 = 6.94 kg hanging in space.

Find the acceleration of the masses.

It seems I'm having some trouble with this problem. I'm not sure if my algebra is right or if I am doing the wrong thing with the moment of Inertia. I was hoping someone could help me.

torque = I \alpha
T = ma
a = R\alphaMy attempt is as follows:

The question assumes that there are non-slip conditions and it starts from rest.

1 . First, I find the pulley's torque

T1 = ma
T2 = mg - ma
torque = I \alpha
r T = I \alpha
T2 R - T1 R = I \alpha

2. Second, I find the acceleration.

a = R \alpha
a / R = \alpha

3. Third, I solve for a.

T2 R - T1 R = I\alpha
R (T2 - T1) = I (a/R)
T2 - T1 = I (a/R) / R
T2 - T1 = I a / R^{2}
m2g-m2a - m1a = I a/R^{2}
m2g = m2a + m1a + I a/R^{2}
m2g = a (m2 + m1 + I /R^{2}
m2g / m2 + m1 + I / R^{2} = a
(6.49)(9.81) / (I/R^{2}) + 9.07 +6.94 = a
I = mass of pulley * radius^{2}
I = (5.42 kg)(.379 m)^{2}
I = .7785

(6.49)(9.81) / (.7785/.379^{2}) + 9.07+6.94 = a
63.667 / 5.420 + 9.07 + 6.94 =
63.667/21.43 = 2.971 m/s^{2}
 
Last edited:
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It's OK except for the moment of inertia of a disk. it's I = (1/2)mR^2.
I would also use more parentheses and write m2g / (m2 + m1 + I / R^2) instead of
m2g / m2 + m1 + I / R^2
 
yeah I'm sorry i had to edit it a few times since some of the subscripts were displayed oddly. It worked out it thanks a lot for your help.
 
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