Question about Otto Cycle: Why Does Compression Increase Temperature?

AI Thread Summary
During isentropic compression in the Otto cycle, the temperature of a gas increases despite no heat being added because the internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature. The equation ΔU = Q + W indicates that when no heat is exchanged (Q=0), the work done on the gas (compression) results in an increase in internal energy. This increase in internal energy leads to a rise in temperature, as the work done on the gas translates into increased kinetic energy of the gas molecules. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding internal energy in thermodynamic processes. Ultimately, the temperature increase during compression is a fundamental characteristic of the behavior of gases under these conditions.
kamranonline
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I have a general question about otto cycle. If we heat a gas with constant volume its temperature rise according to PV=mRT. However during Isentropic compression(delta Q and delta S is zero), the volume is becoming less and pressure is increasing but i don't know why the temperature should increase during this process. According to the above equation the temperature can increase or decrease but i don't know why it always increases..
 
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The internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature. The change of internal energy in a process is

\Delta U = Q + W

where Q is the heat gained from the surroundings and W is the work of the external forces.
When Q =0, a positive external work (compression) will increase the internal energy, so the temperature will increase, too.

ehild
 
Thanks alot... failed to think from internal energy's perspective.
 
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