Questionable Question about Photons and Waves

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The discussion centers on the dual nature of photons, emphasizing their characterization as both particles and waves. Participants clarify that when referring to a "single photon," the concept does not equate to a specific number of wave oscillations but rather serves as a useful abstraction for understanding experimental outcomes. The conversation highlights the importance of interpretation in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to phenomena such as the one-slit diffraction experiment, which illustrates the wave-particle duality of light. This duality is foundational in deriving principles like the Heisenberg uncertainty relations.

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If a photon is a particle moving like a wave, and the color we see when viewing a stream of photons is determined by their frequency, then how many oscillations of a wave constitute a single photon?

When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target, exactly “how much wave-form” is it speaking of? One complete oscillation?

Or am I thinking of this all wrong, making the question invalid?
 
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rkimble said:
If a photon is a particle moving like a wave, and the color we see when viewing a stream of photons is determined by their frequency, then how many oscillations of a wave constitute a single photon?

When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target, exactly “how much wave-form” is it speaking of? One complete oscillation?

Or am I thinking of this all wrong, making the question invalid?


Hi!

I think that the words are misleading: when one talks about waves or particles simply refer to particular pictures that he has in mind: they are just a way to imagine the process; what actually make sense are just the observations and the measurements. As far as I can see, there is no way to give meaning to the expression "particle moving like a wave", unless you mean something specific which I don't understand. "When an experiment speaks of shooting “a single photon” at a target" this just simply means that we can interpret the whole thing as a photon doing something during an experiment: it is just a useful way to see the physical processes you are considering.
Indeed, one of the "postulata" of atomic physics "pre-quantum mechanics" is just that every phenomenon can be interpretated both in terms of particles and in terms of waves (the keywords are "interpretated" and "both"); for example, let's analyze briefly the usual one-slit diffraction experience: we have a thing (conventionally called "light") produced in a given experimental way; the result of the experiment is a sequence of images conventionally called "diffraction pattern"; possible interpretation:
1) wave interpretation: the thing called "light" can be seen as a wave, in the sense that if we make the hypothesis that the light is a wave then we observe the thing called "diffraction pattern"
2)particle interprestation: the thing called "light" can be imagined to be composed of particles and these particles interact in some way with the experimental apparatus in such a way to form the diffraction pattern.

Notice that this duality is one way to derive the Heisenberg uncertainty relations.

Francesco
 

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