Quick question about the flux density through a solenoid.

AI Thread Summary
The flux density through a solenoid is defined by the formula B=μ₀nI, where n represents the number of turns per unit length. It is noted that the magnetic field strength is uniform inside the solenoid, similar to the uniform electric field in a parallel-plate capacitor. However, measurements taken with a Hall probe indicate that the magnetic flux density B decreases as one moves from the center of the solenoid to its ends. This raises questions about the applicability of the formula, as it does not account for distance from the center. The discussion emphasizes the need to clarify the conditions under which the formula accurately describes the magnetic field within the solenoid.
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Homework Statement



the flux density through a solenoid is given by

B=\mu_o n I

Where n is the number of turns per unit length.

The number of field lines per unit area is proportional to B.

I am assuming that at or near the centre of the solenoid the number of field lines per unit area decreases so B decreases.
If that is true, then how come the formula stated above doesn't account for distance from the centre of the solenoid?
 
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That's not the flux through a solenoid, that's the magnetic field strength. The magnetic field is uniform inside the solenoid (like how a parallel-plate capacitor has a uniform electric field between the two plates).
 
Magnet flux density is the same as field strength?

The reason I ask is that there is a question in which a Hall probe measures tehe magnetic flux density in a solenoid. They take measurements fromt the centre of the solenoid(x=0cm) until the end of the solenoid(x=16cm).
The results showed that as the x increases, B decreased.
Then the question asked "What conclusions can be made about the (i) the region where the formula (B=\mu_0 n I applies"
 
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