RC Circuit discharge question -

AI Thread Summary
A charged 6μF capacitor discharges through a 2Ω resistor, and the question is how long it takes to lose half its stored energy. The energy stored in the capacitor is calculated using E = 1/2 * C * V0^2. To find the time for energy to reduce to E/2, the voltage at that point is determined to be V0/sqrt(2). The discussion highlights the challenge of solving for time without specific energy values, emphasizing the need for clarity in multiple-choice questions. The solution involves substituting the voltage into the discharge equation and solving for time.
jemitu
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
RC Circuit discharge question - test prep for tomorrow

Homework Statement



A charged 6\muF capacitor is discharged across a 2\Omega resistor. How long does it take to lose half its stored energy?

Homework Equations


...so many:

Q = CV
V = IR
W = I2R
U = 1/2 QV
V = V0e-t/RC

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure where to start on this one. I'm trying to find a way to resolve Q and V where I only have one unknown, given C and R, but I'm having trouble. This is prep for an exam tomorrow, so any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi jemitu, welcome to PF.
Energy stored in the capacitor is given by
E = 1/2*C*Vo^2.
In the expression C remains constant.
To change E to E/2, what should be the value of V in terms of Vo?
 
Thanks for responding so quickly, I'm getting a little overwhelmed here.

Given the energy equation you get Vo = sqrt(2E/C).
plugging into V(t), V= sqrt(2E/C) e^(-t/RC)

But when you do the math, you don't have the original E so you can't solve it. The question is multiple choice with values, not expressions, hence my severe confusion. I think I need a little more hand-holding.
 
V0 = sqrt(2E/C)
When E changes to E/2
V(t) = sqrt(2*E/2*1/C) = 1/Sqrt(2)*sqrt(2E/C) = V0/sqrt(2)
Substitute this in the equation and solve for t
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top