Related Rate Problem involving Theta

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Homework Statement



A balloon rises at the rate of 8 ft/s from a point on the ground 60 feet from an observer. Find the rate of change of the angle of elevation when the balloon is 25 feet above the ground.

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried several times and erased...
but...
I tried d/dt 'ing tanX = h/60 and solving for dx/dt but that gave me a number way off from the answer.
I get (secX)^2 * dx/dt = 8/60 (because dh/dt = 8)

The answer is supposed to be about .114 radians/second.

EDIT: I solved it myself, finally...
 
Last edited:
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I got it myself. Finally...
 
For these related rate questions you shouldn't sub in the numbers given to you until after you differentiate

suppose the distance between observer and the point on the ground is x and the height of hte balloon and is y, then

\tan\theta=\frac{y}{x}

now differentiate with respect to time
\frac{d}{dt}(\tan\theta)=\frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)

when you differentiate theta and y keep in mind that you have differentiate implicitly, so you will end up with terms like dy/dt or d\theta/dt
also x is a constant so you need not both about differentiating x with respect to t.

Hope this helps
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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