Relating a_{2x} and a_{1x}/a_{1y}

  • Thread starter Thread starter polymerase
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving a relationship between the x component of the acceleration of block 2 (a_{2x}) and the components of the acceleration of block 1 (a_{1x} and a_{1y}). It is established that the length of the string imposes a constraint on the relative accelerations of the two blocks. The participants clarify that while the magnitudes of the total accelerations are equal, the blocks move in different directions due to block 2 being on an incline. The final conclusion reached is that a_{2x} equals -a_{1y} when the axes are defined appropriately. This relationship highlights the importance of considering the direction of acceleration in inclined scenarios.
polymerase
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
In this problem, the fact that the length of the string does not change imposes a constraint on relative accelerations of the two blocks. Find a relationship between the x component of the acceleration of block 2, a_{2x},and the acceleration of block 1. Pay careful attention to signs.

Express a_{2x} in terms of a_{1x} and/or a_{1y}, the components of the acceleration vector of block 1.

(the diagram is included)
 

Attachments

  • 46055_a.jpg
    46055_a.jpg
    5.2 KB · Views: 1,047
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: How must the total accelerations of each block be related?
 
Doc Al said:
Hint: How must the total accelerations of each block be related?

Equal?
 
polymerase said:
Equal?
Exactly!
 
Doc Al said:
Exactly!

so...a_2x = a_1y?
 
polymerase said:
so...a_2x = a_1y?
Nope. Block 2 is on an incline. The magnitude of its total acceleration equals that of the other block, but they travel in different directions (obviously).

(I assume that x & y are horizontal and vertical. If x means parallel to the plane, then you are almost correct.)
 
Doc Al said:
Nope. Block 2 is on an incline. The magnitude of its total acceleration equals that of the other block, but they travel in different directions (obviously).

(I assume that x & y are horizontal and vertical.)


...therefore FINAL answer is...a_2x = -a_y1??
 
polymerase said:
...therefore FINAL answer is...a_2x = -a_y1??
If the x-axis is parallel to the incline for mass 2 and the y-axis is vertical for mass 2: Yes!
 
Doc Al said:
If the x-axis is parallel to the incline for mass 2 and the y-axis is vertical for mass 2: Yes!

Yah...thanks for ur help
 
Back
Top