Relative velocity problem with pulleys

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a relative velocity problem involving pulleys, where the user attempts to derive the velocity of block B in relation to block A. The user realizes that the velocity of B is dependent on A and attempts to express this relationship mathematically, but struggles to find the correct value for Vb. They question whether Vb/a is in the direction of the rope pulling on B and how to incorporate the incline into the relative velocity equation. The user notes that for every inch block A descends, block B is also pulled by the same amount due to the constant length of the string. Confusion arises when the provided solution in the key suggests different values for Vb, leading to further questioning of the problem's interpretation.
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Homework Statement


upload_2017-1-10_10-58-42.png


Homework Equations


Vb/a = Vb - Va

The Attempt at a Solution


I got as far as realizing that the velocity of B depends on A so I wrote out:
2(Xa) + (Xb/a)cos15 = constant

and took the derivative of that equation to get Vb/a = -16.56. I then got stuck as to how to get Vb.

Is Vb/a in the direction of the rope pulling on B and would Vb be in that direction too? Also since Vb/a is at an incline, how would i put it into the relative velocity equation to account for two velocities at incline?
 
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Have I missed something here? For every inch that block A descends along the ramp, block B is pulled by 1 inch. This is because the string is of constant length. So B has the same numerical acceleration and speed as A, but acting in the direction of the 15 degree angle as shown. (Velocity and acceleration must be defined in direction).
 
tech99 said:
Have I missed something here? For every inch that block A descends along the ramp, block B is pulled by 1 inch. This is because the string is of constant length. So B has the same numerical acceleration and speed as A, but acting in the direction of the 15 degree angle as shown. (Velocity and acceleration must be defined in direction).

Well the key says that Vb should be 8.53 at an angle of 14.05 degrees on the block. Your explanation makes much more sense so I don't get why the book would say this.
 

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