does anyone know what representation in group Oh = O x i , is the polar vector E a basis? E has components Ex, Ey, and Ez. How would I go about showing this? Thanks.
It is well known that a vector space always admits an algebraic (Hamel) basis. This is a theorem that follows from Zorn's lemma based on the Axiom of Choice (AC).
Now consider any specific instance of vector space. Since the AC axiom may or may not be included in the underlying set theory, might there be examples of vector spaces in which an Hamel basis actually doesn't exist ?