Resistance in a wire, sanity check about units.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance of a wire using the formula R = p*L/A, where resistivity (p), length (L), and cross-sectional area (A) are key factors. The user initially converted units incorrectly, leading to a significant miscalculation of resistance. After clarifying the conversion of resistivity from ohm-cm to ohm-m, the correct resistivity value is established as 4.0 x 10^-9 ohm-m. With the proper values, the resistance calculation yields the accepted answer of 0.0113177 ohms. This highlights the importance of accurate unit conversion in physics problems.
Cade
Messages
90
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A x cm long wire has a diameter of y mm and a resistivity of 4.0x10-7 ohm-cm. Calculate its resistance.

Homework Equations



R = p*L/A

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I convert the given information into SI units:
Length = x*10^-2 m
Diameter = y*10^-3 m
Resistivity = 4*10^-5 ohm/m

Next, cross-sectional area of a wire/cylinder is pi*r^2 = pi*(d/2)^2 = (1/4)pi*d^2

R = p*L/A = p*L/((1/4)pi*d^2) = (4 L p)/(d^2 pi)

If x = 20 cm and y = 0.3mm,
R = (4*20*10^-2 *4*10^-5)/((0.3*10^-3)^2*Pi) = 113.177 ohms

Is this correct? My TA told me that I converted the units wrongly, and that the correct answer is 0.0113177 ohms.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How did you convert 4.0*10-7 ohm-cm to units of ohm-m ?

1 cm = 1*10-2m .
 
4.0*10-7 ohm-cm * 10^-2 m/cm = 4.0*10^-9 ohm-m

Oh, that's the mistake, I did it in the opposite direction.
 
Cade said:
4.0*10-7 ohm-cm * 10^-2 m/cm = 4.0*10^-9 ohm-m

Oh, that's the mistake, I did it in the opposite direction.
And now you should get the accepted answer.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top