Resistive Force (of a damped oscillator: what is it?)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the resistive force in a damped oscillator driven by an external force. The average rate of energy loss to this resistive force is expressed as mBω²A², with the resistive force defined as Fr = -bv. The user initially struggles with the integration of power, mistakenly believing the average power is zero, and questions why velocity is squared in the power equation. They later realize their error regarding the integration and the relationship between power and velocity. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying the equations of motion and energy loss in damped oscillators.
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Homework Statement


Consider a damped oscillator, with natural frequency \omega_{o} and damping constant B, both fixed, that is driven by force F(t) = F_{o}cos(\omegat).


Verify that the average rate at which energy is lost to the resistive force is mB\omega^2A^2.

Homework Equations


x = Acos(\omegat-\delta)
v = -A\omegasin(\omegat-\delta)
Fr = -bv
b = 2Bm
T = period = (2pi)/omega

The Attempt at a Solution


The resistive force is Fr = -bv, ehe?

Where b = 2Bm?

So I'll say P(t) = (Fr)(v)

So then the average rate <P> at which the energy is lost to the resistive force is

<P> = (1/T) times the integral(from zero to T) of P(t)dt
= ((-2BmA\omega)/T) times the integral(from zero to T) of sin(\omegat-\delta)

But if I do that I obviously get zero.

A solution I saw had what I have, except the velocity was squared. I don't know why the velocity had been squared. Please, please, can someone explain to me why the velocity is squared? That would be lovely. Very, very, oh so very and extremely lovely.



Also, I don't know why some of the omegas are high. Sorry.
 
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The power is equal to force times velocity, and the force is proportional to the velocity. So power is proportional to v2.
 
Ya...

Thank you. It was 7am when I posted this, and I hadn't slept. I realized my mistake as I thought about this problem in the shower.
 
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